Imaginary numbers – What it is, definition and concept

In other words, imaginary numbers are complex numbers and can be written as the multiplication of the imaginary unit i by any real number.

The i to denote the imaginary unit since it comes from English, imaginary numbers.

Imaginary number formula

Given an imaginary number r, it can be expressed as:

r = n i

where:

• r it is an imaginary number.
• n is a real number.
• i is the imaginary unit.

Scheme

Imaginary numbers example

In the mathematical operations that we do every day we find imaginary numbers more times than we think. Let’s see it by solving the following square root:

How many times have we been solving a quadratic equation and said there was no solution because we found a negative root? Well, this negative rootWhatever it is, it can be decomposed, as indicated above, and have a real number and the imaginary unit. In this case, the real part is the number 8 and the imaginary part is the square root of -1.

The square root of -1 is known as the imaginary unit.

So the solution of this root would be:

Recalling the previous definition, we know that a imaginary number is equal to the multiplication of one real number anyone for the imaginary unit. Then:

Imaginary numbers are part of the set of complex numbers which is divided between real numbers and imaginary numbers.

Utility

It seems that the idea of ​​imagining numbers is not very convincing, but they really are very useful. Given the previous example, imaginary numbers give answers to problems that real numbers cannot.

Now when we find a negative root we can solve the problem.

App

Imaginary numbers are widely used in the field of electricity, in quantum mechanics, in Fourier transformations and, combined with real numbers, create complex numbers, also widely used in the field of mathematics.

Curiosity

Imaginary numbers were named imaginary for mockery since they were conceived as an impossible numerical set and contrary to real numbers.